2020 United States Presidential Election
Donald Trump Republican The 2020 United States presidential election, scheduled for Tuesday, November 3, 2020, will be the 59th quadrennial U.S. presidential election. Voters will select presidential electors who in turn will either elect a new president and vice president through the electoral college or reelect the incumbents. The series of presidential primary elections and caucuses are likely to be held during the first six months of 2020. This nominating process is also an indirect election, where voters cast ballots selecting a slate of delegates to a political party's nominating convention, who then in turn elect their party's presidential nominee. This is the first U. S. presidential election to feature more than one woman competing to be a single party's nomination.
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Explanation
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538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win | |||
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 2020 U.S. presidential election |
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The 2020 United States presidential election, scheduled for Tuesday, November 3, 2020, will be the 59th quadrennial U.S. presidential election. Voters will select presidential electors who in turn will either elect a new president and vice president through the electoral college or reelect the incumbents. The series of presidential primary elections and caucuses are likely to be held during the first six months of 2020. This nominating process is also an indirect election, where voters cast ballots selecting a slate of delegates to a political party's nominating convention, who then in turn elect their party's presidential nominee. This is the first U. S. presidential election to feature more than one woman competing to be a single party's nomination.[1]
President Donald Trump of the Republican Party, who was elected in 2016, is seeking reelection to a second term. The winner of the 2020 presidential election is scheduled to be inaugurated on January 20, 2021.
Background
Procedure
Article Two of the United States Constitution states that for a person to serve as President of the United States the individual must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, at least 35 years old and a United States resident for at least 14 years. Candidates for the presidency typically seek the nomination of one of the various political parties of the United States, in which case each party develops a method (such as a primary election) to choose the candidate the party deems best suited to run for the position. The primary elections are usually indirect elections where voters cast ballots for a slate of party delegates pledged to a particular candidate. The party's delegates then officially nominate a candidate to run on the party's behalf. The nominee then personally chooses a vice presidential running mate to form that party's presidential ticket (with the exception of the Libertarian Party, which nominates its vice presidential candidate by delegate vote regardless of the nominee's preference). The general election in November is also an indirect election, where voters cast ballots for a slate of members of the Electoral College; these electors then directly elect the President and Vice President.[2]
In August 2018, the Democratic National Committee voted to disallow superdelegates from voting on the first ballot of the nominating process, beginning with the 2020 election. This would require a candidate to win a majority of pledged delegates from the assorted primary elections in order to win the party's nomination. The last time this did not occur was the nomination of Adlai Stevenson II at the 1952 Democratic National Convention.[3]
The Twenty-second Amendment to the Constitution states that an individual can not be elected to the presidency more than twice. This prohibits former Presidents Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama from being elected president again. Former president Jimmy Carter, having served a single term as president, is not constitutionally prohibited from being elected to another term in the 2020 election.
Demographic trends
The age group of what will then be people in the 18- to 45-year-old bracket is expected to represent just under 40 percent of the United States' eligible voters in 2020. It is expected that more than 30 percent of eligible American voters will be nonwhite.[4]
A bipartisan report indicates that changes in voter demographics since the 2016 election could impact the results of the 2020 election. African Americans, Hispanics, Asians and other ethnic minorities, as well as "whites with a college degree" are expected to all increase their percentage of national eligible voters by 2020, while "whites without a college degree" will decrease. This shift is potentially an advantage for the Democratic nominee, however due to geographical differences, this could still lead to President Trump (or a different Republican nominee) winning the Electoral College while still losing the popular vote, possibly by an even larger margin than in 2016.[5]
Additionally, Washington, D.C. may lower its voting age from 18 to 16. Legislation was introduced by City Councilman Charles Allen in April 2018, with a public hearing in June, and a vote by the end of the year. Unlike other cities with a voting age of 16 such as Berkeley, California, this would allow 16 and 17-year-olds to vote for President of the United States for the first time in 2020. Allen said that he was inspired by the high school students that participated in the March for Our Lives, which occurred at the capital in March.[6]
Simultaneous elections
The presidential election will occur at the same time as elections to the Senate and the House of Representatives. Several states will also hold state gubernatorial and state legislative elections. Following the election, the United States House will redistribute the seats among the 50 states based on the results of the 2020 United States Census, and the states will conduct a redistricting of Congressional and state legislative districts. In most states, the governor and the state legislature conduct the redistricting (although some states have redistricting commissions), and often a party that wins a presidential election experiences a coattail effect that also helps other candidates of that party win elections.[7] Therefore, the party that wins the 2020 presidential election could also win a significant advantage in the drawing of new Congressional and state legislative districts that would stay in effect until the 2032 elections.[8]
General election polling
Nominations
Republican Party
Donald Trump is eligible to run for reelection and has clearly signaled his intentions to do so.[9] His reelection campaign has been ongoing since his victory in 2016, leading pundits to describe his tactic of holding rallies continuously throughout his presidency as a "never-ending campaign".[10] On January 20, 2017, at 5:11 p.m., he submitted a letter as a substitute of FEC Form 2, by which he reached the legal threshold for filing, in compliance with the Federal Election Campaign Act.[11]
Beginning in August 2017, reports arose that members of the Republican Party were preparing a "shadow campaign" against Trump, particularly from the moderate or establishment wings of the party. Now late Arizona Senator John McCain said that "[Republicans] see weakness in this president."[12] Maine Senator Susan Collins, Kentucky Senator Rand Paul, and former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie all expressed doubts in 2017 that Trump will be the 2020 nominee, with Collins stating "it's too difficult to say."[13][14] Senator Jeff Flake claimed in 2017 that Trump is "inviting" a primary challenger by the way he is governing.[15] Longtime political strategist Roger Stone, however, predicted in May 2018 that Trump may not seek a second term if he succeeds in keeping all of his campaign promises and "makes America great again".[16]
On January 25, 2019, the Republican National Committee unofficially endorsed Trump, and began coordinating with the campaign organization.
Declared candidates
Formed exploratory committee but has not officially declared candidacy
| Name | Born | Experience | State | Campaign Announcement date |
Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) Donald Trump |
June 14, 1946 (age 72) Queens, New York |
President of the United States (2017–present) Reform Party presidential candidate in 2000 |
 New York |
 (Campaign • Website) Announced campaign: February 17, 2017 FEC filing |
[17] |
 Bill Weld |
July 31, 1945 (age 73) Smithtown, New York |
Governor of Massachusetts (1991–1997) Libertarian nominee for Vice President in 2016 Republican nominee for U.S. Senate in 1996 Candidate for Governor of New York in 2006 |
 Massachusetts |
 (Campaign • Website) Exploratory committee: February 15, 2019 |
[18] |
Individuals who have publicly expressed interest
Individuals in this section have expressed an interest in running for president within the last six months.
- Bob Corker, U.S. Senator from Tennessee 2007–2019; Mayor of Chattanooga 2001–2005[19][20]
- Larry Hogan, Governor of Maryland since 2015[21][22]
- John Kasich, Governor of Ohio 2011–2019; U.S. Representative 1983–2001; candidate for President in 2000 and in 2016[23][22]
Former Governor
John Kasich
of Ohio
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Convention site
On July 20, 2018, the Republican National Convention chose Charlotte, North Carolina as the site for their 2020 national convention.[24] The convention will be held from August 24 until August 27, 2020.[25]
Endorsements
- Donald Trump
Democratic Party
After Hillary Clinton's loss in the previous election, the Democratic Party was seen largely as leaderless[26] and fractured between the centrist Clinton wing and the more progressive Sanders wing of the party, echoing the rift brought up in the 2016 primary election.[27][28]
This divide between the establishment and progressive wings of the party has been reflected in several elections leading up to the 2020 primaries, most notably in 2017 with the election for DNC Chair between Tom Perez and Sanders-backed progressive Keith Ellison:[29] Perez was elected Chairman, but Ellison was appointed as the Deputy Chair, a largely ceremonial role. In 2018, several U.S. House districts that Democrats hoped to gain from the Republican majority had contentious primary elections. These clashes were described by Politico's Elena Schneider as a "Democratic civil war".[30] Meanwhile, there has been a general shift to the left in regards to college tuition, healthcare, and immigration among Democrats in the Senate, likely to build up credentials for the upcoming primary election.[31][32]
Perez has commented that the 2020 primary field will likely go into double-digits, rivaling the size of the 2016 GOP primary, which consisted of 17 major candidates.[33] In the wake of the Me Too movement, several female candidates are expected to enter the race, increasing the likelihood of the Democrats nominating a woman for the second time in a row.[34] Speculation also mounted that Democrats' best bet to defeat President Trump would be to nominate their own celebrity or businessperson with no government experience, most notably Oprah Winfrey after her memorable speech at the 75th Golden Globe Awards.[35]
The topic of age has been brought up among the most likely front-runners: former Vice President Joe Biden, Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren, and Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders, who will be 78, 71, and 79 respectively on inauguration day. Former Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid (who will be age 81 on inauguration day) described the trio as "an old folks' home", expressing a need for fresh faces to step up and lead the party.[36]
Declared major candidates and exploratory committees
In addition to having announced that they are running for president in 2020 or having formed exploratory committees for the 2020 presidential election, the candidates in this section have held public office or have been included in a minimum of five independent national polls.
Formed exploratory committee but has not officially declared candidacy
| Name | Born | Experience | State | Campaign Announcement date |
Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Cory Booker |
April 27, 1969 (age 49) Washington, D.C. |
U.S. Senator from New Jersey (2013–present) Mayor of Newark (2006–2013) |
 New Jersey |
 (Campaign • Website) Campaign: February 1, 2019 FEC Filing |
[37] |
.jpg) Pete Buttigieg |
January 19, 1982 (age 37) South Bend, Indiana |
Mayor of South Bend, Indiana (2012–present) |  Indiana |
 (Campaign • Website) Exploratory committee: January 23, 2019 |
[38] |
.jpg) Julian Castro |
September 16, 1974 (age 44) San Antonio, Texas |
U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (2014–2017) Mayor of San Antonio, Texas (2009–2014) |
 Texas |
 (Campaign • Website) Exploratory committee: December 12, 2018 Campaign: January 12, 2019 FEC filing |
[39] |
_2.jpg) John Delaney |
April 16, 1963 (age 55) Wood-Ridge, New Jersey |
U.S. Representative from MD-06 (2013–2019) |  Maryland |
 (Campaign • Website) Campaign: July 28, 2017 FEC filing |
[40] |
.jpg) Tulsi Gabbard |
April 12, 1981 (age 37) Leloaloa, American Samoa |
U.S. Representative from HI-02 (2013–present) |  Hawaii |
 (Campaign • Website) Campaign: January 11, 2019 FEC filing |
[41][42] |
.jpg) Kirsten Gillibrand |
December 9, 1966 (age 52) Albany, New York |
U.S. Senator from New York (2009–present) U.S. Representative from NY-20 (2007–2009) |
New York |
 (Campaign • Website) Exploratory committee: January 15, 2019 FEC filing |
[43] |
.jpg) Kamala Harris |
October 20, 1964 (age 54) Oakland, California |
U.S. Senator from California (2017–present) |  California |
 (Campaign • Website) Campaign: January 21, 2019 FEC filing |
[44] |
.jpg) Amy Klobuchar |
May 25, 1960 (age 58) Plymouth, Minnesota |
U.S. Senator from Minnesota (2007–present) |  Minnesota |
 (Campaign • Website) Campaign: February 10, 2019 FEC filing |
[45] |
(2).jpg) Elizabeth Warren |
June 22, 1949 (age 69) Oklahoma City, Oklahoma |
U.S. Senator from Massachusetts (2013–present) | Massachusetts |
 (Campaign • Website) Exploratory committee: December 31, 2018 Campaign: February 9, 2019 FEC filing |
[46][47] |
Withdrawn major candidates
| Candidate | Born | Experience | State | Campaign | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Richard Ojeda |
September 25, 1970 (aged 48) Rochester, Minnesota |
West Virginia State Senator (2016–2019) Democratic nominee for U.S. Representative from WV-03 in 2018 |
 West Virginia |
 (Campaign • Website) Announced: November 11, 2018 Suspended: January 25, 2019 |
[48][49] |
Other declared candidates
As of February 2019, 182 individuals have filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for President in the Democratic Party primary,[50] including the following notable candidates:
| Name | Born | Experience | State | Campaign
Announcement date |
Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Michael E. Arth |
April 27, 1953 (age 65) RAF Burtonwood, England |
Artist, builder, architectural designer, and political scientist Independent candidate for Governor of Florida in 2010 |
 Florida |
 (Website) Campaign: November 4, 2018 FEC filing |
- |
.jpg) Harry Braun |
November 6, 1948 (age 70) Compton, California |
Renewable energy consultant and researcher Candidate for U.S. Representative from GA-11 in 2018 Candidate for President in 2012 and 2016 Independent candidate for President in 2004 Democratic nominee for U.S. Representative from AZ-01 in 1984 and 1986 |
.svg) Georgia |
(Website)
Campaign: December 7, 2017 FEC filing |
[51] |
 Ken Nwadike Jr. |
December 29, 1981 (age 37) San Diego, California |
Documentary filmmaker, motivational speaker, and peace activist | California |
 (Website) Campaign: October 18, 2017 FEC filing |
[52] |
 Robby Wells |
April 10, 1968 (age 50) Bartow, Georgia |
Former college football coach Independent candidate for President in 2016 Constitution candidate for President in 2012 |
Georgia |
(Website)
Campaign: May 12, 2018 FEC filing |
[53] |
.jpg) Marianne Williamson |
July 8, 1952 (age 66) Houston, Texas |
Spiritual teacher, author, lecturer, entrepreneur, and activist Independent candidate for U.S. Representative from CA-33 in 2014 |
California |
 (Website) Exploratory committee: November 15, 2018 Campaign: January 28, 2019 FEC filing |
[54][55] |
.jpg) Andrew Yang |
January 13, 1975 (age 44) Schenectady, New York |
Entrepreneur and founder of Venture for America | New York |
 (Campaign • Website) Campaign: November 6, 2017 FEC filing |
[56] |
Individuals who have publicly expressed interest
Individuals in this section have expressed an interest in running for president within the last six months. Some already have leadership PACs that function as campaign committees.[57]
- Stacey Abrams, Minority Leader of the Georgia House of Representatives 2011–2017; State Representative 2007–2017; Democratic nominee for Governor of Georgia in 2018[58][59][60] (Decision expected by March 31, 2019.)[61][62]
- Michael Bennet, U.S. Senator from Colorado since 2009[63][64][65][66][67]
- Joe Biden, Vice President of the United States 2009–2017; U.S. Senator from Delaware 1973–2009; candidate for President in 1988 and in 2008[68][69][70][71][72]
- Michael Bloomberg, Mayor of New York City 2002–2013[73][74][75][76][77]
- Bill de Blasio, Mayor of New York City since 2014[78][79][80][81]
- Sherrod Brown, U.S. Senator from Ohio since 2007; U.S. Representative 1993–2007[82][83][84][85][86]
- John Hickenlooper, Governor of Colorado 2011–2019; Mayor of Denver 2003–2011[87] (Decision expected by March 2019.)[88]
- Eric Holder, U.S. Attorney General 2009–2015; Acting U.S. Attorney General in 2001 from Washington, D.C.[89][90] (Decision expected by March 2019.)[91]
- Jay Inslee, Governor of Washington since 2013; U.S. Representative 1993–1995 and 1999–2012[92] (Decision expected by April 28, 2019.)[93][94]
- Terry McAuliffe, Governor of Virginia 2014–2018[95][96][97][98] (Decision expected by March 31, 2019.)[99]
- Jeff Merkley, U.S. Senator from Oregon since 2009[100][101]
- Wayne Messam, Mayor of Miramar, Florida since 2015[102][103][104]
- Seth Moulton, U.S. Representative from Massachusetts since 2015[105][106]
- Beto O'Rourke, U.S. Representative from Texas 2013–2019; Democratic nominee for United States Senate election in Texas in 2018[107][108][109][110] (Decision expected by February 28, 2019.)[111]
- Tim Ryan, U.S. Representative from Ohio since 2003[112][113]
- Bernie Sanders,[lower-alpha 1] U.S. Senator from Vermont since 2007; U.S. Representative 1991–2007; candidate for President in 2016[114][115][116][117]
- Eric Swalwell, U.S. Representative from California since 2013[118][119][120]
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Potential convention sites
Bids for the National Convention were solicited in the fall of 2017, with finalists being announced in June 2018. The winning bid was supposed to be revealed in the summer of 2018. The convention is scheduled to be held from July 13 to 16, 2020.[121]
Endorsements
| Cory Booker |
|---|
|
| Julian Castro |
|---|
|
| John Delaney |
|---|
|
| Tulsi Gabbard |
|---|
|
| Elizabeth Warren |
|---|
|
| Marianne Williamson |
|---|
|
| Andrew Yang |
|---|
|
| Richard Ojeda (withdrawn) |
|---|
|
Libertarian Party
Declared candidates
These candidates have established campaign websites.
Formed exploratory committee but has not officially declared candidacy
| Name | Born | Current or previous positions | State | Announced | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Adam Kokesh |
February 1, 1982 (age 37) San Francisco, California |
Libertarian and anti-war political activist Candidate for U.S. Senate in 2018 Candidate for U.S. Representative from New Mexico in 2010 |
 Arizona |
July 18, 2013 (Website) FEC Filing |
[212] |
 John McAfee |
September 18, 1945 (age 73) Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire, England |
Founder and CEO of McAfee, Inc. 1987–1994 Candidate for President in 2016 |
 Tennessee |
June 3, 2018 (Campaign • Website) |
[213] |
.jpg) Sam Seder |
November 18, 1966 (age 52) New York City, New York |
Host of The Majority Report (2004–present) Actor, political analyst, comedian |
New York |
January 24, 2019 (Website) |
[214] |
 Vermin Supreme |
June 1961 (age 57) Rockport, Massachusetts |
Performance artist and activist Candidate for President in 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, and 2016 Candidate for Mayor of Detroit, Michigan in 1989 Candidate for Mayor of Baltimore, Maryland in 1987 |
 Kansas |
May 28, 2018 (Website) |
[215] |
 Arvin Vohra |
May 9, 1979 (age 39) Silver Spring, Maryland |
Vice Chair of the LNC 2014–2018 Libertarian nominee for U.S. Senate from Maryland in 2018 Libertarian nominee for U.S. Representative in 2012 and 2014 Candidate for U.S. Senate in 2016 |
Maryland |
July 3, 2018 (Website) |
[216] |
Withdrawn candidates
| Candidate | Born | Experience | State | Campaign | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Zoltan Istvan |
March 30, 1973 (aged 45) Los Angeles, California |
Transhumanist activist and futurist Transhumanist nominee for President in 2016 Candidate for Governor of California in 2018 |
California |
Announced campaign: November 25, 2017 Suspended campaign: January 11, 2019 (publicly revealed) |
[217][218] |
Publicly expressed interest
- Justin Amash,[note 1] U.S. Representative from Michigan since 2011[219][220]
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Convention site
On December 10, 2017, the Libertarian National Committee chose Austin, Texas as the site of their 2020 national convention. The convention will be held between May 22–25, 2020.[221][222]
Green Party
Formed exploratory committee but has not officially declared their candidacy
Declared major candidates and exploratory committees
| Name | Born | Experience | State | Announced | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) Dario Hunter |
1983 (age 36) New Jersey |
Youngstown Board of Education (2016–present) |  Ohio |
 (Website) Formed exploratory committee: January 21, 2019 |
[223] |
 Ian Schlakman |
December 15, 1984 (age 34) Long Island, New York State |
Former Co-Chair of the Maryland Green Party Green nominee For Governor of Maryland in 2018 Green nominee For Baltimore City Council in 2016[224] |
Maryland |
 (Website) Announced campaign: December 14, 2018 Filed December 3, 2018 FEC Filing |
[225] |
Individuals who have publicly expressed interest
Individuals in this section have expressed an interest in running for president within the last six months.
- Howie Hawkins, Green nominee for Governor of New York in 2010, 2014, and 2018; Co-Founder of the Green Party of the United States[226][unreliable source?]
- Jesse Ventura, Governor of Minnesota 1999–2003; Mayor of Brooklyn Park 1991–1995[227][228]
Independent or unaffiliated
Individuals who have publicly expressed interest
Individuals in this section have expressed an interest in running for president within the last six months.
- Akon, singer, songwriter, businessman, record producer, and actor from New Jersey[229][230]
- Mark Cuban, businessman and investor from Texas[231]
- Howard Schultz, former Chairman of Starbucks from Washington[232][233][234]
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Party conventions
The 2020 Democratic National Convention is scheduled from July 13–16 at a city to be announced,[121] while the 2020 Republican National Convention is planned to be held in Charlotte, North Carolina from August 24–27.[235] This will be the first time since 2004 that the two major party conventions will be held at least one month apart with the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in between[236] (in 2008 and 2012, the Democratic and Republican conventions were held in back-to-back weeks following the Summer Olympics, while in 2016 both were held before the Rio Games).
See also
Notes
References
- ↑ "2020 presidential campaign brings field of women". CBS News. January 18, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- ↑ "US Election guide: how does the election work?". The Daily Telegraph. November 6, 2012. Archived from the original on November 10, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
- ↑ Levy, Adam (August 25, 2018). "DNC changes superdelegate rules in presidential nomination process". CNN. Archived from the original on August 26, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
- ↑ Weeks, Linton (January 25, 2013). "Forget 2016. The Pivotal Year In Politics May Be 2020". NPR. Archived from the original on October 6, 2015. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
- ↑ Chinni, Dante (April 22, 2018). "Demographic shifts show 2020 presidential race could be close". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
- ↑ Fox, Peggy (April 17, 2018). "Washington, D.C., may allow 16-year-olds to vote for president in the 2020 election". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 20, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
- ↑ Campbell, James E. (March 1986). "Presidential Coattails and Midterm Losses in State Legislative Elections". The American Political Science Review. 80 (1): 45. JSTOR 1957083.
- ↑ Sarlin, Benjy (August 26, 2014). "Forget 2016: Democrats already have a plan for 2020". MSNBC. Archived from the original on October 28, 2015.
- ↑ Westwood, Sarah (January 22, 2017). "Trump hints at re-election bid, vowing 'eight years' of 'great things'". The Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
- ↑ Bixby, Scott (February 18, 2017). "The Road to 2020: Donald Trump's Never-Ending Campaign". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on August 6, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
- ↑ Morehouse, Lee (January 30, 2017). "Trump breaks precedent, files as candidate for re-election on first day". KTVK. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
- ↑ Martin, Jonathan; Burns, Alexander (August 5, 2017). "Republican Shadow Campaign for 2020 Takes Shape as Trump Doubts Grow". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 21, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
- ↑ "Sen. Susan Collins not sure Trump will be 2020 GOP nominee". CBS News. August 21, 2017. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
- ↑ Goodkind, Nicole (October 30, 2017). "TRUMP MAY NOT SEEK RE-ELECTION: RAND PAUL, CHRIS CHRISTIE". Newsweek. Archived from the original on November 4, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
- ↑ Kaczynski, Andrew (August 24, 2017). "Sen. Jeff Flake: Trump 'inviting' 2020 primary challenge by how he's governing". CNN. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
- ↑ Chaitin, Daniel (May 19, 2018). "Roger Stone says Trump may not run in 2020, pledges to line up challenger to Pence-Haley ticket". The Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
- ↑ Suebsaeng, Asawin (November 30, 2018). "Trump 2020 Campaign Has a New D.C.-Area Home". The Daily Beast. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
- ↑ Landrigan, Kevin (February 14, 2019). "Weld forms 2020 exploratory committee, defends GOP credentials". New Hampshire Union Leader. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- ↑ Reynolds, Jason M. (November 15, 2018). "Bob Corker Cracks Open Door to 2020 Primary Challenge of President Trump". The Tennessee Star. Retrieved December 26, 2018.
- ↑ Mattise, Jonathan (December 20, 2018). "Trump foil, retiring GOP Sen. Corker: 'no idea' what's next". Associated Press. Retrieved December 26, 2018.
- ↑ Isenstadt, Alex. "Larry Hogan stokes speculation he'll primary Trump in 2020". POLITICO. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
- 1 2 Holly Ramer; Steve Peoples; Bob Salsberg (February 15, 2019). "Ex-Massachusetts Gov. Weld to challenge Trump for GOP nod". Associated Press. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- ↑ Schneider, Kris (November 25, 2018). "Ohioans eyeing 2020? Kasich, Brown 'very seriously' consider runs against Trump". ABC News. Retrieved November 25, 2018.
- ↑ Krawchenko, Katiana (July 20, 2018). "RNC picks Charlotte as 2020 GOP convention site". CBS News. Archived from the original on July 24, 2018. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
- ↑ Foreman, Jr., Tom (October 1, 2018). "Republican convention set for August 2020 in Charlotte". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 1, 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
- ↑ Easley, Jonathan (March 31, 2017). "For Democrats, no clear leader". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
- ↑ Vyse, Graham (April 28, 2017). "The 2020 Democratic primary is going to be the all-out brawl the party needs". The New Republic. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
- ↑ Edsall, Thomas B. (September 7, 2017). "The Struggle Between Clinton and Sanders Is Not Over". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 26, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
- ↑ Abramson, Jill; Aronoff, Kate; Camacho, Daniel José (February 27, 2017). "After the divisive Democratic National Committee chair election, what's next?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 24, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ↑ Schneider, Elena (May 19, 2018). "Democrats clash over party's direction in key Texas race". Politico. Archived from the original on May 19, 2018. Retrieved May 19, 2018.
- ↑ Schor, Elana (December 30, 2017). "Dem senators fight to out-liberal one another ahead of 2020". Politico. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
- ↑ Miller, Ryan W. (June 29, 2018). "New York's Kirsten Gillibrand, Bill de Blasio echo progressive calls to 'abolish ICE'". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
- ↑ Janssen, Kim (October 26, 2017). "DNC chair Tom Perez: Expect a 'double-digit' field in 2020 presidential primary". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
- ↑ Scher, Bill (November 24, 2017). "Why 2020 Will Be the Year of the Woman". Politico. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
- ↑ Huey-Burns, Caitlin (January 9, 2018). "Oprah Run in 2020 Entices Leaderless Democrats". RealClearPolitics. Archived from the original on January 9, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
- ↑ Zengerle, Jason (December 27, 2016). "Who Will Do What Harry Reid Did Now That Harry Reid Is Gone?". New York. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
- ↑ Korecki, Natasha (February 1, 2019). "Cory Booker launches bid for president". Politico. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- ↑ Verhovek, John (January 23, 2019). "South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg launches presidential exploratory committee, could be nation's first openly gay nominee". ABC News. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ↑ J. Weber, Paul (January 12, 2019). "Former Obama housing chief Julian Castro joins 2020 campaign". Associated Press. Retrieved January 12, 2019.
- ↑ Delaney, John (July 28, 2017). "John Delaney: Why I'm running for president". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
- ↑ Kelly, Caroline (January 12, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard says she will run for president in 2020". CNN. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
- ↑ Strauss, Daniel. "Tulsi Gabbard to run for president". POLITICO.
- ↑ Block, Valerie (January 15, 2019). "Kirsten Gillibrand: 'I'm going to run' for president in 2020". CNBC.
- ↑ Kelsey, Adam (January 21, 2019). "Sen. Kamala Harris announces she will run for president in 2020". ABC News.
- ↑ Golshan, Tara. "Sen. Amy Klobuchar has won every one of her elections by huge margins. Now she's running for president". Vox.
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- ↑ Smiley, David (January 31, 2019). "Can anyone be president in 2020? This South Florida mayor may run and find out". Miami Herald. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
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- ↑ Diaz, Kevin (November 7, 2018). "What's next for Beto O'Rourke? Presidential speculation, of course". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- ↑ Weigel, David (December 1, 2018). "Bernie Sanders turns focus to the White House and the world". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
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- ↑ Axelrod, Tal (December 12, 2018). "Swalwell: I 'do see a path' to 2020 Democratic nomination". The Hill. Retrieved December 26, 2018.
- ↑ Carla Marinucci and Natasha Korecki (February 12, 2019). "Eric Swalwell leans on Iowa as he eyes 2020 bid". Politico. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
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- 1 2 "Exclusive: Democrats, anticipating heated primary, set earlier 2020 convention date". CNN. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
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- ↑ Menendez, Bob [@BobMenendezNJ] (February 1, 2019). "I can't think of anyone better to represent and unite the American people. Cory makes a great friend, and will make an even greater president. I can't wait to support you on this journey—I'm all in! #Cory2020 - RM" (Tweet). Retrieved February 1, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Murphy, Phil [@PhilMurphyNJ] (February 1, 2019). "Cory Booker ran toward the toughest problems and has fought to build a more just and fair nation for everyone, from his days on the Newark City Council, as mayor, and as a U.S. Senator. He'll make an amazing President" (Tweet). Retrieved February 1, 2019 – via Twitter.
- 1 2 McGuinness, Dylan (January 12, 2019). "Castro launches his presidential bid". San Antonio Express-News. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
- ↑ Carrasquillo, Adrian (June 8, 2018). "JULIÁN CASTRO IS HEADED TO IOWA, BUT HE THINKS THE PATH TO THE WHITE HOUSE RUNS THROUGH THE SOUTHWEST". The Intercept. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
- ↑ "Watch Live: Julián Castro to make 2020 presidential campaign announcement". NBC News. January 12, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2019.
- 1 2 3 Svitek, Patrick (January 12, 2019). "Julián Castro's 2020 announcement brightens spotlight on potential Texas showdown with Beto O'Rourke". Retrieved January 13, 2019.
- ↑ Nowlin, Sanford (January 12, 2019). "Former San Antonio Mayor Julián Castro Launches 2020 Presidential Bid at West Side Rally". San Antonio Current. Retrieved January 12, 2019.
- ↑ Alonzo, Cristela [@cristela9] (January 12, 2019). "They're playing #Selena at the end of @JulianCastro's announcement for presidential bid!! All they need now is the old Mexican couple dancing on the floor that won't sit down and tamales. He even said, "Vamonos!" like Johnny Canales. THIS IS MY KIND OF ANNOUNCEMENT!✊🏾 #Julian2020" (Tweet). Retrieved January 14, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Merica, Dan (January 12, 2019). "Julián Castro officially announces 2020 presidential bid". CNN. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
- ↑ Trone, David [@davidjtrone] (July 28, 2017). ".@JohnKDelaney has done a great job bringing people together to solve problems. He would be a fantastic President, and I'm behind him 100%!" (Tweet). Retrieved July 29, 2017 – via Twitter.
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- ↑ Delaney, John K. (July 28, 2017). "Why I'm Running". John K. Delaney. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ↑ "Tulsi Gabbard launches presidential campaign at Waikiki event". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- ↑ Canova, Tim [@Tim_Canova] (January 26, 2019). "I was just asked by a reporter if I think @BernieSanders will run again for President in 2020, would I support him if he does, and will he fight the kinds of election rigging that killed his last campaign. Let me be clear, I don't know anything about Bernie Sanders. #Tulsi2020" (Tweet). Retrieved January 27, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "Tulsi Gabbard Smears Debunked". The Jimmy Dore Show. January 17, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
So now the progressive vote'll be split three ways: Elizabeth Warren, Bernie Sanders, and Tulsi Gabbard. I lean towards Tulsi Gabbard because her foreign policy is fantastic. Or, well, it's better than Bernie's.
- ↑ "Tulsi Gabbard kicks off 2020 campaign". NBC News. February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 Cadelago, Christopher (January 21, 2019). "Kamala Harris launches campaign for president". Politico. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
- ↑ Henderson, Nia-Malika (February 14, 2019). "Harris scores big CBC endorsement in Barbara Lee". CNN. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
- ↑ Hill, Katie [@KatieHill4CA] (January 29, 2019). "Proud to announce my full support of @KamalaHarris for President. She has the vision, strength and values to move our nation forward and I look forward to continuing our work together to put the American people first. 🇺🇸 #ForThePeople" (Tweet). Retrieved January 30, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Lieu, Ted [@tedlieu] (January 28, 2019). "I endorse @KamalaHarris for President. Known Kamala for many years & worked together on various issues. She embraces the future, not the past, and is the person we need to move America forward. Watch the #HarrisTownHall tonight at 7 pm PT / 10 pm ET to learn more about Kamala" (Tweet). Retrieved January 28, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Barragán, Nanette [@Nanette4CA] (January 29, 2019). "Was unable to make it to Oakland, but proud to reaffirm my endorsement of California's own @KamalaHarris for president! She is the tough, determined progressive we need right now to not only defeat Trump but mobilize a movement of people behind a big-hearted vision of change" (Tweet). Retrieved January 29, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Cadelago, Christopher (February 15, 2019). "Gavin Newsom endorses Kamala Harris for president". Politico. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 @adlerben (January 27, 2019). "Unsurprisingly, lots of CA politicians sighted at @KamalaHarris's kickoff rally. Among them: Lt Gov @EleniForCA, Treasurer @fionama, and #caleg members @NancySkinnerCA, @Scott_Wiener, @wendycarrillo, @RichardBloom, @AsmToddGloria, @asmaguiarcurry" (Tweet). Retrieved January 28, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Stout, Matt; McGrane, Victoria (February 14, 2019). "Martha Coakley is raising money for Kamala Harris in Boston". Boston Globe. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Marinucci, Carla (February 7, 2019). "Harris unveils California endorsements in home state show of force". Politico. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- 1 2 Wiener, Scott [@Scott_Wiener] (January 27, 2019). "Getting ready for Kamala!!" (Tweet). Retrieved January 29, 2019 – via Twitter.
- 1 2 3 4 5 White, Jeremy B.; Marinucci, Carla; Nieves, Alexander; Massara, Graph (January 28, 2019). "KAMALA launches on her home turf -- TRUMP renews CALIFORNIA lie -- NEWSOM intensifies HOUSING BATTLE -- DATA PRIVACY 2.0 fight powers up". Politico. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
- ↑ Lewis, Robbyn [@RobbynLewis46th] (January 21, 2019). "She announced on Martin Luther King Day! Go, Kamala, go! We can't wait to welcome you to Baltimore! We're already organizing! @KamalaForMD #SignMeUp #WomenLead #BlackGirlMagic ♥️🎉✊🏽♀️" (Tweet). Retrieved February 2, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Tolan, Casey (January 27, 2019). "Kamala Harris kicks off presidential campaign with Oakland rally". The Mercury News. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
- ↑ Cadelago (February 15, 2019). "Latino labor rights icon endorses Kamala Harris". Politico. Retrieved February 17, 2019. Unknown parameter
|fist=ignored (help) - ↑ Joseph, Max [@maxjoseph] (January 28, 2019). "I'M WITH HER! #KamalaHarris2020!" (Tweet). Retrieved January 29, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ O'Donnell, Rosie [@Rosie] (January 27, 2019). "i am 4 @KamalaHarris" (Tweet). Retrieved January 29, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ O'Donnell, Rosie [@Rosie] (January 27, 2019). "me 2 ron #KamalaHarris2020" (Tweet). Retrieved January 29, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Perrette, Pauley [@PauleyP] (January 21, 2019). "I've known @KamalaHarris for over a decade. She's brilliant. I've been begging her to run. She'd be a great president. Proud of my friend. #Kamala2020" (Tweet). Retrieved January 27, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Perlman, Ron [@perlmutations] (January 27, 2019). "I've had an instinct about @KamalaHarris since I first laid eyes on her. It was an instinct that grew over time. But today, in her 1st official speech in Oakland, my devotion is unequivocal! She is what we have been waiting for. And I am all in!" (Tweet). Retrieved January 29, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Smiley, Rickey [@RickeySmiley] (January 21, 2019). "I believe in @SenKamalaHarris… She is awesome, and she is representing #AlphaKappaAlpha Sorority, Incorporated. @KamalaHarris #KamalaHarris #Kamala2020 @akasorority1908" (Tweet). Retrieved January 27, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ @sharonstone (January 27, 2019). "KAMALA HARRIS I am so proud of you and FOR YOU. Thank you for being A PROUD AMERICAN! An AMERICAN PROUD OF ALL OF AMERICA! #KamalaHarris2020" (Tweet). Retrieved January 29, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Salisbury, Bill (February 6, 2019). "Mondale on Klobuchar: 'she has got a much better chance'". Twin Cities Pioneer Press. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
- 1 2 Keen, Judy; Van Oot, Torey (February 15, 2019). "Sen. Amy Klobuchar's presidential bid faces fundraising challenge". Star Tribune. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- ↑ Smith, Tina [@TinaSmithMN] (February 10, 2019). "I've known @amyklobuchar for decades. As a friend, a colleague, a fighter. Despite gridlock & grandstanding, Amy finds a way to fight through politics of division to get things done for people. Proud to stand w/ her today as she announces her presidential campaign! #Klobuchar2020" (Tweet). Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Craig, Angie [@AngieCraigMN] (February 10, 2019). "Proud to endorse #AmyforAmerica and put a little Midwest common sense in the White House" (Tweet). Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Phillips, Dean [@deanbphillips] (February 10, 2019). "From the hearty handful who came out to see me at the Government Repair Ice Shack, to the thousands at Boom Island for @amyklobuchar's winter wonderland announcement, I ❤️ Minnesota, the #BoldNorth and #AmyForAmerica!" (Tweet). Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Slavitt, Andy [@ASlavitt] (February 10, 2019). "This is what @amyklobuchar is like: modest, funny, magnanimous. Many people who meet her say they didn't know politicians can be such good people. She's also one of the smartest and most effective people in DC no matter the issue. Tough to match her policy chops. #AmyForAmerica" (Tweet). Retrieved February 11, 2019 – via Twitter.
- 1 2 Klobuchar, Amy [@amyklobuchar] (February 10, 2019). "Thank you @GovTimWalz and @LtGovFlanagan for being here today and for your kind words. I'm excited about the work we've done together and where we go from here" (Tweet). Retrieved February 11, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Blaha, Julie [@julieblaha] (February 10, 2019). "Cozying up to cheer on #AmyKlobuchar!" (Tweet). Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Isaacson, Jason [@jasondisaacson] (February 10, 2019). "Our friend @Judd_Johnathan just brought the heat at @amyklobuchar kickoff rally. So proud of him! #AmyforAmerica" (Tweet). Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Franzen, Melisa [@MelisaFranzen] (February 10, 2019). "Ranked choice voting in the house @jkmassey @amyklobuchar" (Tweet). Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Klein, Matt [@MattKleinSD52] (February 10, 2019). "Waiting for Amy— #amyforAmerica" (Tweet). Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Kent, Susan [@SusanKentMN] (February 10, 2019). "Couldn't miss the chance to watch @amyklobuchar's big announcement! The energy was amazing, and as always, Amy did a terrific job. We have the opportunity to have a spirited debate about ideas and values to move our country forward. I look forward to it! 🇺🇸 #Klobuchar2020" (Tweet). Retrieved February 11, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Bigham, Karla [@karlabigham] (February 10, 2019). "Exactly the message America is looking for! She is will make a fantastic POTUS!" (Tweet). Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Pappas, Sandy [@SenatorPappas] (February 10, 2019). "Go Amy!" (Tweet). Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Melin, Carly [@carlymelin] (February 10, 2019). "Boom Island here we come. @amyklobuchar #AmyForAmerica" (Tweet). Retrieved February 11, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Schultz, Jennifer [@RepJenSchultz] (February 10, 2019). ""Let us cross the river of our divides and walk across our sturdy bridge to higher ground, together." @amyklobuchar will lead with her heart & her head to fight for everyone. I'm with Amy. Please join us" (Tweet). Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Brand, Jeff [@BrandforHouse] (February 10, 2019). "Standing in the winter snow with hundreds others to support @amyklobuchar for President in 2020. #AmyKalltheway" (Tweet). Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Morrison, Kelly [@Morrison4MN] (February 10, 2019). "I was pretty excited to be at our Senator's historic announcement today! #2020 #minnesotapride" (Tweet). Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Bahner, Kristin [@KristinBahnerMN] (February 10, 2019). "Such an honor to be here for this historic moment, watching our very own, Amy Klobuchar announce her run for the presidency. Thanks to @TaylorWinkel5 for braving the snow with me! #amyforamerica #mndfl #amyklobuchar2020" (Tweet). Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Stephenson, Zack [@zackstephenson] (February 10, 2019). "Not as cold as advertised" (Tweet). Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via Twitter.
- 1 2 Bernardy, Connie [@conniebernardy] (February 11, 2019). "Memory maker watching US Senator Amy Klobuchar announce her candidacy for president. Can you name who is wearing the stocking hat in my picture? @amyklobuchar #amyforamerica @Tim_Walz @ACarolineS @melissahortman @_RyanWinkler #amyklobuchar2020" (Tweet). Retrieved February 11, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Winkler, Ryan [@_RyanWinkler] (February 10, 2019). "Tough crowd. In the best Minnesota way" (Tweet). Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Edelson, Heather [@heather_edelson] (February 10, 2019). ""An exciting day for Minnesotans - our beloved U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar officially announced her run for President of the United States! The weather was beautiful, like being in a snow globe! #Minnesota2020" (Tweet). Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Howard, Mike [@mikehowardmn] (February 10, 2019). "I've been to two presidential campaign kick-offs- @BarackObama's in Springfield on a cold day in February and this one today. Just sayin. Proud to be a Minnesotan and grateful for @amyklobuchar's partnership with @NSmithholt12 to fight for affordable prescription drugs" (Tweet). Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Maye Quade, Erin [@ErinMayeQuade] (February 10, 2019). "Is @amyklobuchar the first presidential candidate to announce her candidacy at a rally that some supporters cross-country skied to? #BoomIsland #AmyForAmerica" (Tweet). Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Lesch, John [@johnlesch] (February 10, 2019). "The hardy souls were on hand today at Boom Island Park for @amyklobuchar to announce her candidacy for president in perfect Minnesota weather!" (Tweet). Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Larson, Emily [@LarsonForDuluth] (February 10, 2019). "Happy for my friend. Thrilled for America. Honored to speak at your announcement, @amyklobuchar #AmyforAmerica #Amy2020" (Tweet). Retrieved February 11, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Klobuchar, Amy [@amyklobuchar] (February 10, 2019). "Honored to have mayors @Jacob_Frey, @LarsonforDuluth, and Jonathan Judd speaking here today about what we need to do as a country to move forward" (Tweet). Retrieved February 11, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Ferguson, Dana (February 10, 2019). "Amy Klobuchar announces presidential bid with 'heartland' message". Duluth News Tribune. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- ↑ Condon, Patrick; Van Oot, Torey; Van Berkel, Jessie (February 10, 2019). "Sen. Amy Klobuchar announces presidential bid: 'I am running for every American, I'm running for you'". Star Tribune. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
- ↑ Klobuchar, Amy [@amyklobuchar] (February 10, 2019). "Grammy award-winning Sounds of Blackness opens up the day with an incredible performance of the National Anthem. THANK YOU!" (Tweet). Retrieved February 11, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Warren, Elizabeth [@ewarren] (February 9, 2019). ""Elizabeth Warren knows that dreams are worth fighting for. And that is exactly what I've seen her do in the US Senate. For six years, she has been fighting in the trenches for what is right for the people of MA and the entire country." –Senator @EdMarkey #Warren2020" (Tweet). Retrieved February 9, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Warren, Elizabeth [@ewarren] (February 9, 2019). ""It is clear to me that we need to fundamentally reorient our economy around helping hardworking families, like the one I grew up in, get ahead. To do this we need a champion in the White House – a champion like Elizabeth Warren." –Rep. @LoriTrahanMA #Warren2020" (Tweet). Retrieved February 9, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Warren, Elizabeth [@ewarren] (February 9, 2019). ""I am so thrilled to help introduce the next President of the United States – Elizabeth Warren!" –Rep. @JoeKennedy #Warren2020" (Tweet). Retrieved February 9, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Spilka, Karen [@KarenSpilka] (February 9, 2019). "Elizabeth Warren is the kind of fearless, visionary & tireless leader we need as our next President. I'm honored to be with her today as she launches her campaign. I've seen first-hand what drives her & I know Americans are eager to have a President with a proven track record" (Tweet). Retrieved February 13, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Warren, Elizabeth [@ewarren] (February 9, 2019). ""We are so excited to be here this morning to fight for someone who has and will continue to fight for all of us: Senator Elizabeth Warren." –Lawrence Mayor @danrivera01843 #Warren2020" (Tweet). Retrieved February 9, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Warren, Elizabeth [@ewarren] (February 9, 2019). ""We want bold ideas to fix the deep problems facing our generation. And we're ready to fight for it. When you look for bold leadership for America, you don't need to look further than Massachusetts for our Senator." –Boston City Councilor @wutrain #Warren2020" (Tweet). Retrieved February 9, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Warren, Elizabeth [@ewarren] (February 9, 2019). "I'm deeply grateful for everyone who made our announcement in Lawrence so incredible. This grassroots movement will put power back in the hands of the people – where it belongs" (Tweet). Retrieved February 9, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ @BoldProgressive (February 9, 2019). "We are proud to be the first national group to endorse @ewarren! Check out our co-founder @StephanieTaylor's statement ⬇️ #Warren2020 🇺🇸" (Tweet). Retrieved February 9, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "Former Congressman Paul Hodes (D. N.H. 2007-2011) Signs on with Marianne 2020 as a Senior Campaign Advisor and New Hampshire State Director". Marianne Williamson for President. February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
- ↑ "Campaign Button". Retrieved January 29, 2019.
Official Marianne 2020 Campaign Button, featuring original artwork from David Downton.
- ↑ Fisher, Frances [@Fraces_Fisher] (January 31, 2019). "Spread the word! It takes all of us" (Tweet). Retrieved February 5, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Boyd, Dutch [@DutchBoyd] (June 25, 2018). "Forget Bernie. This guy. #yang2020 #IBelieve" (Tweet). Retrieved February 13, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Yang, Andrew [@AndrewYangVFA] (January 3, 2019). "Thank you @RiversCuomo - you're a true visionary. Honored to have your support for my campaign. Look forward to seeing you on tour! 👍😀🇺🇸" (Tweet). Retrieved January 9, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Yang, Andrew [@AndrewYangVFA] (December 10, 2018). "Great having @bengoertzel and Michael Sung here in HQ! Some of the top technical minds on AI helping us realize the positive potential of new technologies" (Tweet). Retrieved December 13, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Yang, Andrew [@AndrewYangVFA] (September 5, 2018). "Thanks @fabricegrinda the most successful angel investor in the world for supporting @AndrewYang2020 - Let's make the economy more human and unlock people's entrepreneurship and potential" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ Rose, David S. [@davidsrose] (February 10, 2018). "I've got my candidate for President in 2020. He's brilliant, entrepreneurial, accomplished, far-sighted, and—most important—of impeccable integrity. @andrewyang2020" (Tweet). Retrieved February 24, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ↑ @narcissawright (July 12, 2018). "andrew yang 2020" (Tweet). Retrieved February 13, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Wuki [@Wuki] (July 11, 2018). "Andrew Yang 2020" (Tweet). Retrieved February 13, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Yang, Brian [@briflys] (February 10, 2018). "NOT FAKE NEWS: My friend and (way back) former colleague @andrewyang2020 is running for President. Crazy excited for him! #humanityfirst #yang2020" (Tweet). Retrieved February 13, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Ojeda, Richard N. [@VoteOjeda2020] (November 27, 2018). ""We will look at this as the day we stood shoulder to shoulder and said we will not rest until every citizen in this country, no matter their race, no matter their gender, no matter how much money they have in the bank, they all will be viewed as worthy." - @krystalball" (Tweet). Retrieved December 13, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "Adam Kokesh, jailed gun rights activist, to run for president". RT. July 19, 2013. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
- ↑ ""Don't vote John McAfee for President" says the John McAfee for President website". Crypto News Review. January 10, 2019. Archived from the original on January 12, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
- ↑ "Sam Seder Announces 2020 Campaign". Youtube. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- ↑ "Adam Kokesh vs Vermin Supreme 2020". Adam Kokesh. May 28, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ↑ "Libertarian presidential hopefuls: Now there are 2 … or 3?". Libertarian Party. July 3, 2018. Archived from the original on July 5, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
- ↑ Henderson, Luke (December 30, 2017). "Zoltan Istvan To Run For 2020 LP Presidential Nomination". The Libertarian Vindicator. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
- ↑ Istvan, Zoltan (January 11, 2019). ""...I no longer [belong] to the party and wasn't planning on running in 2020 for the LP". Archived from the original on January 12, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
- ↑ "Justin Amash Should Run For President as a Libertarian". The Libertarian Vindicator. December 29, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
- ↑ Welch, Matt (January 20, 2019). "Justin Amash: The Libertarian Party Shouldn't Nominate a 'Squishy' Republican in 2020". Reason. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
- ↑ Winger, Richard (December 11, 2017). "Libertarian Party Sets Location and Date of 2020 Presidential Convention". Ballot Access News. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
- ↑ Francis, Eric (December 21, 2017). "An alternative to the right/left political menu". California Catholic Daily. Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
- ↑ Staff, WKBN (January 23, 2019). "Dario Hunter launches exploratory committee for Green Party presidential nomination". WKBN.
- ↑ https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/politics/bs-md-third-party-gov-candidates-20181026-story,amp.html
- ↑ "Green Party Candidate for President Ian Schlakman talks about Student Loan Debt". All Exits Closed. December 24, 2018. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ↑ "Green New Deal Conference Call". January 17, 2019.
- ↑ "Jesse Ventura Says Democrats Should Work with Him to Defeat Trump in 2020". TMZ. November 29, 2018. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
- ↑ Brandon Stroud (November 28, 2018). "Jesse 'The Body' Ventura Is Considering A 2020 Presidential Run". Uproxx. Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
- ↑ Kurtz, Judy (November 1, 2018). "Akon 'very seriously' weighing 2020 Trump challenge". The Hill (newspaper). Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
- ↑ "Akon Envisions 2020 Presidential Run with Mark Zuckerberg as VP". TMZ. March 9, 2018. Archived from the original on July 8, 2018. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
- ↑ Haltiwanger, John (December 8, 2018). "Mark Cuban said running for president would be the 'definition of bad parenting,' but he might go for it anyway". Business Insider. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
- ↑ Eli Watkins; Maeve Reston; Cristina Alesci; Poppy Harlow (January 21, 2019). "Former Starbucks chief exploring independent 2020 bid". CNN. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
- ↑ De Lea, Brittany (January 21, 2019). "Ex-Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz weighs 2020 run as independent". FOX Business.
- ↑ John Bowden (January 26, 2019). "Howard Schultz tells '60 Minutes' he's seriously considering independent presidential bid: report". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 27, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
- ↑ "2020 Republican National Convention dates announced". WCNC.com. October 1, 2018. Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
- ↑ Lesniewski, Niels (October 1, 2018) "Republicans Set 2020 Convention Date for Late August" Archived January 26, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Roll Call. Retirieved January 25, 2019.